@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Manrope:wght@400;500;600;700;800&display=swap');
:root{--navy:#101e35;--deep:#0a1627;--gold:#d8b575;--ink:#172336;--muted:#627083;--line:#e4e8ee;--paper:#f8f9fb;--white:#fff}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:88px}body{margin:0;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font:16px/1.75 'DM Sans',Arial,sans-serif}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit}.container{width:min(1160px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:auto}.skip{position:absolute;left:-999px;top:10px;z-index:100;background:#fff;padding:12px}.skip:focus{left:10px}.site-header{height:88px;background:#fff;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:30;border-bottom:1px solid #e9edf2}.nav-wrap{height:100%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.brand{display:flex;gap:13px;align-items:center}.brand-mark{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:51px;height:51px;background:var(--navy);border-radius:9px;color:#fff;letter-spacing:-2px;font:800 17px Manrope}.brand-mark span{color:var(--gold)}.brand-text{font:800 12px/1.4 Manrope;letter-spacing:1.5px}.brand-text small{display:block;font:600 9px/1.8 Manrope;color:#8c96a5;letter-spacing:2px}.site-header nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px}.site-header nav a{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:#435065;transition:color .2s}.site-header nav a:hover{color:#ad8240}.site-header nav .nav-contact{background:var(--navy);color:white;padding:11px 17px;border-radius:4px}.site-header nav .nav-contact:hover{color:white;background:#344b6b}.menu-toggle{display:none}.hero{background:var(--deep);color:white;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hero-glow{position:absolute;width:700px;height:700px;right:-190px;top:-180px;background:radial-gradient(circle,#233a58 0%,transparent 70%);opacity:.5}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.08fr .92fr;gap:15px;min-height:600px;align-items:center;position:relative}.hero-copy{padding:70px 0 82px}.eyebrow,.kicker{font:700 10px Manrope;letter-spacing:2.2px}.eyebrow{color:#e2c38d;margin:0 0 27px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px}.dot{width:7px;height:7px;background:var(--gold);border-radius:50%}.hero h1,h2{font-family:Manrope,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-2.8px;line-height:1.18}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(39px,4.15vw,64px);font-weight:700;margin:0 0 26px;white-space:nowrap}.hero h1 em,h2 em{color:var(--gold);font-style:normal}.hero-lead{max-width:540px;color:#abb8c8;line-height:1.95;margin:0 0 30px;font-size:15px}.hero-lead strong{color:#fff;font-weight:600}.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;justify-content:center;padding:13px 20px;font:700 12px Manrope;border-radius:3px;transition:transform .2s,background .2s}.btn:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}.btn-primary{background:var(--gold);color:#17253b}.btn-primary:hover{background:#e9c995}.btn-outline{border:1px solid #607087;color:#e8eef6}.btn-outline:hover{background:#ffffff12}.hero-micro{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:44px;color:#91a0b3;font:700 9px Manrope;letter-spacing:1.5px}.hero-micro i{height:3px;width:3px;border-radius:50%;background:#d1b17a}.hero-graphic{height:440px;position:relative}.graph-grid{position:absolute;inset:20px 0;background-image:linear-gradient(#fff1 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,#fff1 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:36px 36px;mask-image:radial-gradient(ellipse,black,transparent 75%)}.hero-graphic svg{position:relative;z-index:2;width:100%;height:100%}.circle{position:absolute;border:1px solid #52708a;border-radius:50%;opacity:.25;left:40%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.c1{height:200px;width:200px}.c2{height:320px;width:320px}.c3{height:420px;width:420px}.graph-label{position:absolute;z-index:3;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font:700 10px Manrope;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:#c9b17c}.top-label{left:20px;right:0;top:15px}.top-label span{color:#8398ae}.bottom-label{left:20px;right:0;bottom:12px;display:block}.bottom-label span{display:block;margin-top:6px;color:#748da5;font-size:9px}.hero-bottom{border-top:1px solid #ffffff20;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:18px 0;color:#8f9fb2;font:700 9px Manrope;letter-spacing:1.6px;position:relative}.section{padding:110px 0}.section-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:225px 1fr;gap:58px}.section-label{padding-top:11px;font:700 11px Manrope;letter-spacing:1.2px;color:#9a7843}.small-rule{display:block;width:28px;height:1px;background:#b8a783;margin-top:19px}.kicker{color:#a5824b;margin:0 0 18px}.section h2,.connect-section h2{font-size:clamp(31px,3vw,46px);font-weight:700;max-width:720px;margin:0 0 27px}.section h2 em,.connect-section h2 em{color:#b28a4c}.section-main>p:not(.kicker){max-width:735px;color:#667386;margin:0 0 18px;line-height:1.9}.section-main .body-large{font-size:19px;color:#25364e;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:23px}.topic-row{display:flex;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:31px}.topic-row span{border:1px solid #e4e8ee;padding:7px 13px;border-radius:30px;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:#667388}.experience-section{background:var(--paper)}.timeline{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:35px}.timeline-item{padding:28px 0 30px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.timeline-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.year,.edu-meta{font:700 10px Manrope;letter-spacing:1.1px;color:#ae874c}.status{font:800 9px Manrope;letter-spacing:1px;color:#488274;background:#e5f3ef;padding:7px 9px;border-radius:3px}.timeline h3,.edu-list h3{font:800 19px Manrope;margin:9px 0 0}.timeline .org{font-weight:700;font-size:12px;color:#53647a;margin:4px 0 12px}.timeline p:last-child{color:#69788a;font-size:14px;max-width:680px;margin:0}.research-section{background:var(--navy);color:white}.research-section .section-main>p{color:#9eacc0}.research-section h2{color:#fff}.research-section h2 em{color:var(--gold)}.research-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px;margin-top:45px}.research-card{border:1px solid #ffffff25;background:#ffffff05;padding:28px;min-height:260px}.card-index{color:#a3b2c6;font:700 10px Manrope}.card-icon{color:var(--gold);font-size:33px;margin:10px 0 20px}.research-card h3{font:750 18px/1.5 Manrope;margin:0 0 13px}.research-card p{color:#a3b2c6;font-size:13px;line-height:1.85;margin:0}.edu-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:35px}.edu-list article{display:flex;gap:25px;padding:28px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.edu-number{font:800 13px Manrope;color:#b28a4c;padding-top:6px}.edu-list p{margin:4px 0;color:#657286;font-size:14px}.edu-meta{font-size:9px}.credentials-section{background:var(--paper)}.credential-feature{margin-top:36px;padding:27px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e4e8ee;display:flex;gap:24px;transition:box-shadow .2s,transform .2s}.credential-feature:hover{box-shadow:0 12px 35px #14213812;transform:translateY(-2px)}.credential-symbol{font-size:42px;color:#ac8750;flex:0 0 65px;text-align:center}.featured-kicker{font:800 10px Manrope;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:#aa8448}.credential-feature h3{font:800 21px Manrope;margin:7px 0}.credential-feature p{font-size:13px;color:#667386;margin:0 0 10px}.credential-link{font:700 12px Manrope;color:#9e763b}.credential-note{font-size:13px;color:#728092;margin-top:17px}.connect-section{background:#eaf0f5;padding:82px 0}.connect-inner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:50px}.connect-inner>div:first-child{max-width:650px}.connect-section h2{margin-bottom:16px}.connect-section p:not(.kicker){color:#66778b;font-size:14px}.connect-actions{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:11px;min-width:225px}.connect-actions .btn-outline{color:var(--navy);border-color:#b6c0cb}footer{background:#0b1729;color:white;padding:36px 0}.footer-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;flex-wrap:wrap}footer strong{display:block;font:800 13px Manrope}footer span{display:block;color:#8c9aae;font-size:11px}footer a{font-size:12px;color:#b3c0cf;margin-right:18px}footer a:hover{color:var(--gold)}footer small{font-size:10px;color:#7b8ba0}@media(max-width:960px){.site-header nav{gap:16px}.section-grid{grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:25px}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr .8fr}.hero h1{white-space:normal}.hero-graphic{height:380px}.connect-inner{align-items:flex-start}}@media(max-width:720px){.container{width:min(100% - 36px,560px)}.site-header{height:72px}.brand-mark{height:42px;width:42px;font-size:14px}.brand-text{font-size:10px}.brand-text small{font-size:8px}.menu-toggle{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px;background:transparent;border:0;cursor:pointer;padding:10px}.menu-toggle span{height:2px;width:22px;background:#1b304c}.site-header nav{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:72px;background:white;box-shadow:0 15px 25px #101e351e;padding:20px;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:18px}.site-header nav.open{display:flex}.site-header nav a{font-size:14px}.site-header nav .nav-contact{text-align:center}.hero-grid{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0}.hero-copy{padding:65px 0 10px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(37px,9.4vw,54px);letter-spacing:-2px}.hero-lead{font-size:14px}.hero-graphic{width:100%;height:290px;overflow:hidden}.graph-label{font-size:8px}.hero-bottom{gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:8px}.hero-bottom span:nth-child(2){display:none}.section{padding:72px 0}.section-grid{display:block}.section-label{margin-bottom:27px}.section-label .small-rule{display:none}.section h2,.connect-section h2{letter-spacing:-1.5px}.section-main .body-large{font-size:17px}.research-cards{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px;margin-top:28px}.research-card{min-height:unset;padding:22px}.connect-inner{display:block}.connect-actions{margin-top:28px}.credential-feature{gap:12px;padding:20px}.credential-symbol{flex-basis:42px;font-size:32px}.credential-feature h3{font-size:17px}.footer-inner{display:block}.footer-inner>div{margin-bottom:20px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{transition:none!important}}

/* Hero portrait — original uploaded photo, displayed without facial alteration */
.hero-portrait-wrap{height:480px;position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:25px 38px 37px}
.portrait-orbit{position:absolute;width:390px;height:390px;border:1px solid #dab87944;border-radius:50%;top:8%;left:9%;box-shadow:0 0 0 35px #ffffff05,0 0 0 80px #ffffff03}
.portrait-card{position:relative;z-index:1;width:min(100%,350px);height:405px;overflow:hidden;border:5px solid #ffffff16;outline:1px solid #d4b3758c;border-radius:9px;box-shadow:0 20px 45px #0006;background:#183354}
.portrait-card img{width:100%;height:100%;display:block;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 21%}
.portrait-caption{z-index:2;position:absolute;bottom:17px;left:10px;right:10px;margin:auto;width:max-content;max-width:94%;background:#0c1b30ee;border:1px solid #d8b57570;padding:13px 24px;text-align:center;box-shadow:0 12px 25px #0004}
.portrait-caption span{display:block;color:#fff;font:800 11px Manrope,sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.9px}
.portrait-caption strong{display:block;color:#d8b575;font:700 8px Manrope,sans-serif;letter-spacing:1.5px;margin-top:5px}
@media(max-width:960px){.hero-portrait-wrap{padding:18px 10px 30px}.portrait-card{height:370px}}
@media(max-width:720px){.hero-portrait-wrap{height:390px;width:100%;padding:24px 30px 38px}.portrait-card{height:350px;width:265px}.portrait-orbit{width:270px;height:270px;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%)}.portrait-caption{bottom:9px}}

/* November 2026 portfolio enhancements */
.service-section{background:#fff}.service-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:30px}.service-list article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:23px 0}.service-list h3{font:800 18px/1.5 Manrope,sans-serif;margin:10px 0 5px}.service-list p{max-width:680px;color:#667386;font-size:14px;margin:0}.credential-static{cursor:default}.credential-static:hover{transform:none;box-shadow:none}.credentials-section .credential-feature+.credential-feature{margin-top:12px}.research-proposal{border-left:3px solid var(--gold);padding:22px 26px;margin-top:28px;background:#ffffff0a}.research-proposal h3{font:750 19px/1.5 Manrope,sans-serif;margin:12px 0;color:#fff}.research-proposal p{margin:0;color:#aebace;font-size:13px;max-width:870px}.hero-actions .btn{white-space:nowrap}.connect-actions{min-width:245px}@media(max-width:720px){.hero-actions .btn{white-space:normal}.service-list h3{font-size:16px}}

/* November 2026 accessibility refinements: WCAG AA-conscious text contrast */
.brand-text small{color:#566578}
.section-label{color:#76521e}
.kicker{color:#76521e}
.year,.edu-meta{color:#76521e}
.edu-number{color:#76521e}
.featured-kicker{color:#76521e}
.credential-link{color:#76521e}
.timeline p:last-child,.section-main>p:not(.kicker),.service-list p,.credential-feature p,.credential-note{color:#4c5b6b}
.timeline .org,.edu-list p{color:#4d5b6d}
.research-section .section-label,.research-section .kicker,.research-section .featured-kicker{color:#e5c78f}
.research-section .section-main>p,.research-card p,.research-proposal p{color:#c6d2e1}
.research-section .card-index{color:#ced9e7}
.hero-micro,.hero-bottom{color:#ced9e7}
.top-label span,.bottom-label span{color:#d0dded}
.connect-section .kicker{color:#76521e}
.connect-section p:not(.kicker){color:#485a6b}
footer span,footer small{color:#b8c5d6}
/* Keep interaction states evident with keyboard navigation */
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #c19037;outline-offset:3px}